Execution · Lesson 02 of 03

Native, container, lifecycle, and CI execution

Ota can run tasks natively, inside containers, through CI projection, or under a lifecycle manager. Each mode has different proof guarantees.

LearnExecutionIntermediate11 min read1.6.26+2026-08-25

Learning objectives

  • Describe when to use container execution over native
  • Explain what CI projection generates and why
  • Compare the evidence boundary and enforced controls of each selected execution mode

Prerequisites

Execution mode is part of repository truth. Native, container, remote, lifecycle, and CI surfaces have different ownership and evidence boundaries; Ota must not silently degrade an explicit mode request into another mode.

Select a declared mode

Native execution uses the host environment and shared worktree. Container execution uses the declared container context and may provide a distinct filesystem, platform, and network boundary. Remote execution depends on a supported adapter. Lifecycle controls apply only where the selected task and provider can honor them.

Compare admitted plans
ota run --native --dry-run --json testota run --container --dry-run --json test

CI is a projection, not a second contract

The provider-neutral CI projection carries Ota-owned governance truth into provider adapters. GitHub still owns triggers, permissions, runners, secrets, environments, deployment, and non-Ota jobs. Generated CI must not become a competing source of task truth.

Canonical terminology

nativecontainerci-projectionlifecycle

Evidence boundary for this lesson

Establishes

  • The worked examples establish the lesson's canonical Ota distinctions for its stated scope.

Does not establish

  • Reading the lesson does not validate a repository, execute its tasks, or establish organizational acceptance.

Knowledge check

May an explicit container request silently fall back to native execution?

No. Execution mode is contract and admission truth; unsupported explicit requests must refuse rather than degrade to a different boundary.

Relevant specifications